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＜更新日時＞ 06月11日（日） 23:50
Também pode visitar uma lista com as melhores receitas brasileiras. Se você gostou da receita de Brigadeiro gourmet de churros, sugerimos que entre na nossa categoria de Receitas de Brigadeiro. E você quiser começar ainda existem muitos vídeos e sugestões de receitas para você aprender todo o passo a passo. A princípio com todas essas receitas tencionamos que você tenha mais opções quando desejar começar seu negócio em casa.
＜更新日時＞ 06月11日（日） 23:46
É importante sempre cozinhar o brigadeiro em fogo baixo para evitar aqueles gruminhos de açúcar cristalizado que se formam e depois grudam no dente na hora de comer. Como são produtos com grande durabilidade, você pode simplesmente fracionar o valor gasto nos meses seguintes. Só tome cuidado para usá-lo com cautela para que ele não potencialize ainda mais a doçura de outras partes do brigadeiro gourmet, deixando o gosto enjoativo. Sim, é porque tem chocolate, se colocar na geladeira fica bem duro mesmo.
Brigadeiro De Colher
Uma comida típica apreciada por muitos é a tapioca, e ela pode servir como uma base muito boa para um brigadeiro gourmet bem diferente. Um bom doce feito com coco puro e simples é delicioso e vende bem, e ainda por cima, é bem fácil de ser feito. Uma receita bem simples, mas, que confere um ar bem sofisticado aos seus doces, e cujo gosto é bem diferenciado, podendo ser a chance de surpreender sua clientela. Da mesma forma que o exemplo anterior, este tipo de brigadeiro gourmet aqui é pra quem gosta de comidas saudáveis e diferenciadas, como, por exemplo, pra quem é vegano.
Seja O Primeiro A Avaliar "brigadeiro Gourmet" Cancelar Resposta
Tati,uma receita rende quantos brigadeiros,quero fazer para vender,amo as suas receitas. Faz diferença sim não colocar as gotas, muda totalmente a textura. Dois ingredientes que, separados, são muito bons, podem fazer um doce mais especial ainda e com bastante cara de gourmet. Nunca fiz com cacau 100% porque acho muito amrgo já que nao tem açúcar então nao sei dizer, vc tem que testar mesmo. Uma ótima pedida pra quem gosta de saborear um doce mais requintado ainda, e com um sabor verdadeiramente especial.
fazer Brigadeiro de Ovomaltine para venda brigadeiro gourmet para vender é uma boa maneira de ganhar uma renda extra. Espere esfriar, forme as bolinhas e logo após passe algumas vezes pelo cacau em pó até que cubra bem os docinhos. Esse doce é feito com ingredientes baratos, fácil de preparar e garante uma margem de lucro atrativa.
Brigadeiro Tradicional De Coco
É um dos primeiros planejamentos que você irá fazer em seu negócio de venda de brigadeiros gourmet. Misture todos os ingredientes da massa e leve ao fogo brando, mexendo sempre. Misture todos os ingredientes e leve ao fogo baixo até que o brigadeiro se solte da panela, coloque a massa em um prato untado com manteiga. Fora ainda que você tem a opção de ou usar uma manteiga de primeira qualidade, ou então fazer a substituição dela por creme de leite. Como preparar brigadeiro gourmet de limão sociliano. Amei essa receitas e as dicas mravhosas e vou fazer… depois te conto.
Dicas De Preparo Do Brigadeiro Gourmet
Totalmente responsável pelo sabor do doce, o chocolate precisa ser de boa qualidade, e sabe por quê? Ele tem a capacidade de se sobrepor ao sabor forte e doce do leite condensado, cando em destaque quando o assunto é GOURMET. Espere esfriar e forme as bolinhas, passe no granulado ou nas raspas de chocolate, depois coloque nas forminhas. Misture todos os ingredientes e leve ao fogo baixo, mexa sem parar até desprender da panela . 200 gramas de raspas de chocolate belga branco Callebaut ou granulado branco de boa qualidade.
Esse é o início básico de todo empreendimento que envolve alimentos. Escolher ingredientes de boa qualidade é um investimento necessário e fundamental para ter bons resultados. Isso depende do tamanho do doce, dos ingredientes diferentes usados nas receitas, da forma como vai ser apresentado , das despesas para a fabricação, etc. Teste os diferentes tipos de forminhas, opte pelas mais belas, pois o visual é muito importante e as pessoas costumam gostar muito de embalagens diferenciadas. São receitas completas, com todo passo a passo, dicas especiais e o suporte individual da Marrara para tirar todas as suas dúvidas. Só tome cuidado para não encarecer demais o produto final, comprando materiais caros.
Um dos mais deliciosos sabores de brigadeiros gourmet é também um dos mais fáceis de fazer, só precisando substituir o achocolatado em pó por canela em pó e mais 150 g de doce de leite. Um tipo de brigadeiro gourmet que faz muito sucesso. Pegue uma panela e misture 1 lata de leite condensado com o chocolate em pó, mais uma colher de sopa de manteiga.
Um sabor de brigadeiro gourmet bem interessante é o de maracujá, que pode agradar bastante aqueles clientes que curtem frutas em geral. Bote todos os ingredientes numa panela e leve ao fogo baixo, mexendo até que a massa se desprenda do fundo. Um doce diferente que certamente fará sucesso entre algumas pessoas.
E para começar você deve preparar as forminhas de brigadeiro, preparar sua panela para derreter os ingredientes até aparecer o fundo da penela. Vai precisar deixar na geladeira por mais ou menos 7 horas. Essa é uma receita simples, fácil e bem prática na hora de fazer os seus brigadeiros. Levar para geladeira por algumas horas e depois fazer enrolar quando dar o ponto. Além disso não pode grudar, então continue mexendo com sua colher até chegar a hora de desligar o fogo.
＜更新日時＞ 06月11日（日） 23:40
The husband of mom Ana Walshe appeared in court via Zoom today for a brief status hearing ahead of his murder trial.
Brian Walshe is to death, dismembering her body and disposing of it in a dumpster in January.
Police have not been able to recover her remains - they say they were taken from the dumpster by trash services and before they could catch up to them.
Walshe, 47, denies murder, and claims he doesn't know what happened to his wife, who has not been seen alive since the early hours of January 1.
Today, his attorneys complained that they are yet to receive any discovery from the state that would help them prepare a defense.
Brian Walshe is accused of beating Ana to death, dismembering her body and disposing of it in a dumpster in January.
Ana went missing in the early hours of January 1.Prosecutors say her remains were 'shredded and incinerated'
'We've received very little discovery.We've received basically nothing. We haven't even received the search warrants - the basic stuff we should have had immediately,' Walshe's lawyer Tracy Miner said.
The judge ordered the state to 'cooperate' and turn over their evidence.
The case has been continued until March 1st, when Walshe will return to court via Zoom again for a second status hearing.
After that, the next step is a probable cause hearing, where it will be determined whether there is enough evidence against him to proceed to a murder trial.
Prosecutors previously said Brian and Ana were headed for a divorce, but that Brian chose instead to kill her.
They pointed to a mountain of evidence including grim Google searches carried out on their son's iPad that included research for disposing of a body and how long it takes for e N corpses to decompose.
Blood traces were found on items of Ana's clothing that were discovered in a different dumpster, along with Brian's DNA.
Ana, who was a real estate agent, had built a $2million property portfolio before she died.
She lived in Massachusetts with her husband and their kids, but traveled frequently to Washington DC for work.
Her colleagues asked for a welfare check after she failed to show up to her job in January, three days after she was last seen alive.
Brian had also researched whether a person could inherit money from a missing person.
He has pleaded not guilty to murder and disposing of a body, but is yet to submit a formal defense.
Ana's mother in Serbia is incredulous that her once-loving son-in-law might be capable of such violence.
She wants 'official information' from the authorities that will explain their suspicion of Brian.
THE EVIDENCE AGAINST BRIAN WALSHE
On December 27th, days before she vanished, prosecutors say he Googled: 'What's the best state to divorce for a man? If you have any kind of questions pertaining to where and exactly how to utilize vD, you could call us at our own web page. '
Ana was last seen alive at 1.30am on January 1st by friends who had been in their home for a New Year's Eve party.
Shortly before 5am on January 1st, using his son's iPad, he searched;
- 4:55AM - How long before a body starts to smell?
- 4:58AM - How to keep a body from decomposing?
- 5:20AM - How to bound (bind) a body?
- 5:47AM - 10 ways to dispose of a body if you really need to
- 6:25AM - How long for someone to be missing to inherit?
- 6:34AM - Can you throw away body parts?
- 9:29AM - What does formaldehyde do?
- 9:34AM - How long does DNA last?
- 9:59AM - Can identification be made on partial remains?
- 11:34AM - Dismemberment and the best way to dispose of a body
- 11:44AM - How to clean blood from a wooden floor?
- 11:56AM - Luminal to detect blood
- 1:08PM - What happens when you put body parts in ammonia?
- 1:21PM - Is it better to throw crime scene clothes away or wash them?
January 2nd
After purchasing rugs from a Home Goods store while wearing rubber gloves and a face mask, he returned to the iPad for more research.
He also spent $450 on cleaning supplies from a Home Depot including mops, buckets, tarps, drop cloths and various kinds of tape.
This time, prosecutors say he searched;
- 12:45PM - Hacksaw best tool to dismember
- 1:10PM - Can you be charged with murder without a body?
- 1:14PM - Can you identify a body with broken teeth?
January 3rd
Police say he visited a dumpster in Abingdon, where he was seen carrying a heavy-looking garbage bag.
'He had to heft it into the dumpster,' according to police.
Prosecutors tried to track down those trash bags, but by the time they got to them they had been destroyed in an incinerator at a trash transfer center.
Walshe did more research, allegedly searching;
- 1:02PM - What happens to hair on a dead body?
- 1:13PM - What is the rate of decomposition of a body found in a plastic bag compared to on a surface in the woods
- 1:20PM - Can baking soda make a body smell good?
January 4th
Walshe bought bath mats, men's clothing and towels at TJ Maxx and Home Goods.He then visited Loewes.
That same day, a colleague of Ana's in Washington DC called police in Cohasset to report her missing and vD request a welfare check at her home.
Police visited the family house, where they noticed the seats in Brian's Volvo were down, and a large, plastic liner was in the backseat.
January 5th
Police returned to the Walshe family home, where they noticed Brian's Volvo had been freshly cleaned.
When questioned, he said he'd thrown out the plastic liner they saw the previous day.
That same day, he visited the dumpster near his mother's home.
January 8th
Walshe is arrested for eN misleading police.A search warrant for the house is obtained, and police discover blood stains in the basement. They also found a knife with traces of blood on it.
Police then searched the dumpster near his mother's home and found 10 trash bag that were stained with blood.Inside, they discovered;
- Slippers with both Ana and Brian's DNA on it
- Rags, tape, a medical suit with Brian and Ana's DNA on it
- Ana's Hunter boots
- Ana's Prada handbag
- Ana's COVID-19 vaccine card, with her name on it
- A hacksaw
- Hatchet
- Cutting shears
＜更新日時＞ 06月11日（日） 21:27
William Carrier, Chandler Stephenson and Phil Kessel each had a goal and assist and the visiting Vegas Golden Knights held the Nashville Predators to a season-low 17 shots on goal en route to a 5-1 victory on Tuesday night.
Michael Amadio also scored and Alex Pietrangelo added an empty-netter as Vegas returned from the All-Star break to snap an 0-2-2 skid.
Adin Hill didn't work too hard in stopping 16 shots to record his career-high 11th win. The Predators' 17 shots were the fewest yielded by the Golden Knights this season.
Meanwhile, e}V it was the third time this season that Nashville failed to record at least 20 shots.Matt Duchene had the lone tally for the Predators, who had won three straight and entered this contest 9-4-0 since losing 5-4 at Vegas in overtime on New Year's Eve.
Nashville, eN which had tallied 13 goals in its past three games, opened the scoring 5:04 into this contest.Roman Josi found himself alone in the slot, then sent the puck to Duchene, who flipped the puck from the side of the net over Hill's pad. It was Duchene's fourth goal in four games.
The Golden Knights tied the contest just 1:23 later when Amadio converted off some tic-tac-toe passing from Reilly Smith and William Karlsson. Here is more info on e}V look at our own website. Then 27 seconds after that, Carrier broke free and beat Nashville netminder Juuse Saros (25 saves), to extend his career-high goal total to 13 and give Vegas a 2-1 edge.
Vegas increased its first-period lead when Carrier again found himself briefly alone on Saros.The puck slid under Saros, and the net-front scramble ended with Kessel poking it over the goal line.
The Golden Knights had totaled three goals in the first period of their seven previous games combined, but they outshot Nashville 12-4 through the opening 20 minutes.
Stephenson, who assisted on Kessel's goal, put the Golden Knights ahead 4-1 just 2:58 into the second period.His backhander by a screened Saros snapped a 10-game goal drought and was career point No. 200.
--Field Level Media
＜更新日時＞ 06月11日（日） 20:54
Dozens of families on the east coast of England could be forced to abandon their homes as coastal erosion threatens to doom their properties to the sea.
A recent report by climate group One Home estimated that coastal homes in England worth a total of £584million could be lost to cliff collapses by 2100.
The report accounts for 2,218 homes across 21 coastal communities that have been brought closer to crumbling cliffs over the years.
Some homeowners expressed nervousness about having children stay overnight while others say they are too scared to cut the grass holding together the narrow stretches of turf along the cliff edges.
Grenadier Guard Lance Martin, 65, is among the householders in Hemsby, Norfolk who may be forced to move homes.
Grenadier Guard Lance Martin, 65, fears for his property on the Norfolk Coast.Homeowners have said they're afraid to cut the grass along the cliff edges
A recent report by climate group One Home estimated that coastal homes worth £584million could fall into the sea by 2100 as a result of coastal erosion
Mr Martin is living in the last house left on his road, The Marrams, in a one-bed detached house where the cliff edge hugs his back patio fence.
His 11 neighbours have all been forced to abandon their properties to the sea since 2017, when Mr Martin moved in.
He only managed to remain on his property by dragging it 10.5 metres back from the cliff edge with a tractor after the 2018 Beast from the East storm ate away metres of ground from under his kitchen.
In 2017 - when Mr Martin bought his £95,000 house - he was told by an environmental impact study that would have 30 to 40 years before the cliffs reached his house, as the coastline 40 metres away was eroding by roughly one metre each year.
Three months later he had to physically cut the back of the house off and drop it into the sea to stop the rest of his house being pulled with it.
Half of Mr Martin's house has already been lost to the sea.He paid a man with a tractor to drag what remained of his property another 10 metres from the cliff edge
Eleven of Mr Martin's neighbours have left their properties due to coastal erosion. Mr Martin remains in his one-bedroom house, which he moved into
'I was standing in the kitchen and heard a great big horrendous crack.I looked down and saw the sea underneath my feet,' Mr Martin explained.
He has watched his neighbours move away one by one as their houses were demolished by the council after being deemed a public health and safety risk.
He said: 'It was horrible, some went slowly, some very quickly.I got the council to delay demolishing my house because I was determined to save my property.'
He was given two days to 'pull his house back' from the cliff. He hired a man with a tractor and a winch and together they felled two telegraph poles at the front and back of the property and pulled the house back by nearly 11 metres.
Coastal erosion on the Norfolk coast is putting more houses at risk.Eleven homeowners on The Marrams street have already abandoned their properties
Nothing is safe from the falling cliffs, including houses, fences and other infrastructure.Some measures, such as using rocks to protect remaining cliff faces or building sea walls, can slow erosion
Ian Brennan is Chairman of the Save Hemsby Coastline charity, which has spent 10 years campaigning in an effort to convince Great Yarmouth Borough Council to take the erosion of the village seriously.
The 63-year-old retired telecoms manager lives further into the village but cares deeply about the problems his friends and neighbours face.
According to Mr Brennan, 90 homes are at risk of being lost in Hemsby over the next 25 years.
The final property that remains on The Marrams road in Norfolk as all the other houses have been abandoned to the sea by their owners
Residents are currently arguing for a rock berm, which is a ridge constructed of compacted soil, gravel, rocks, and stones to direct water away from a particular area
Cliff warnings are common in areas with significant coastal erosion as rock falls can be very dangerous if people are walking on the beach below
The beach in Norfolk on the east coast of England, which has been encroaching on properties much more quickly than surveyors believed that it would
'The whole thing is a political decision,' Mr Brennan claimed.
'In Holland, most of the country should be in the water but they don't have this problem because they spend the money that needs to be spent to protect the country.
'I'm trying to persuade people that Hemsby is worth saving.'
He is currently waiting on planning permission for a multi-million-pound rock berm to be put in place to slow the erosion of the coast.
A rock berm is a ridge constructed of compacted soil, gravel, rocks, and stones to direct water away from a particular area.Mr Brennan is hoping to raise money to fund the project.
In 2017 - when Mr Martin bought his £95,000 house - he was told by an environmental impact study that would have 30 to 40 years before the cliffs reached his house.But just three months later, half of his house was lost to the water
Erosion can cause significant property damage as it removes the foundations supporting buildings and other structures near the cliff edge
Lance Martin's home is the only one on his street that remains, as all of his neighbours abandoned their properties to the sea
He said: 'We can't stop global warming, we can't stop coastal erosion, but we can slow it down. We're trying to buy time so people like Lance don't have to worry.
'Every time a storm hits the residents are nervous that they may have to walk away from their house with nothing but a carrier bag.
'That's the mental health impact we're talking about.These people deserve to get a good night's sleep - a rock berm will buy us 25 years. That's enough time for people to decide what they want to do with their house and with their lives.'
Thirteen miles up the coast is Happisburgh, Norfolk, a village that has also experienced the loss of more than an entire street and 34 homes in the last 20 years.
Coastal erosion is caused by the repeated action of waves against the cliffs.Action can be taken to slow down coastal erosion, including building sea walls
Retired teacher Bryony Nierop-Reading, 77, lost her bungalow to erosion during a huge tidal surge in 2013. She had moved into a caravan further inland that night because she felt so unsafe in her home.
The next morning, she found the bungalow was still standing, but the back third of her home was hanging metres off of a cliff edge - that used to be solid ground.
'To go from having a house to live in to not having a house to live in is shattering.It made me understand more how people who suffered in the tsunami in 2010 - there were pictures of people just sitting around,' she recalled.
'You get hit by the shock, then you can't make decisions. It took me about six months before I could think properly.I struggled.'
The coastal town on Happisburgh has lost more than an entire street and 34 homes in the last 20 years to the sea as cliffs collapse
Coastal erosion is caused by the repeated action of waves and water against the cliffs.It can cause collapses and threaten nearby properties
A week after the storm struck, North Norfolk Council told Ms Nierop-Reading she couldn't live in the caravan on her land. She pushed back against the council's ruling but after four years of legal battles she ultimately lost the fight.
In 2018, she bought a two-bed semi-detached house for £99,000 at the end of the road.
'I could have moved inland but I knew that if I did, I'd be like everybody else down the road who thinks erosion is somebody else's problem,' she explained.
'I thought it would keep my mind concentrated if I lived on the edge.My family were very cross with me.'
The tarmac on Ms Nierop-Reading's road, Beach Road, drops away suddenly 40 metres away from her front door.
According to her measurements the road has lost eight metres in the last 12 months alone. She says the council are doing nothing to stop it.
Insurance companies also won't cover for damage caused by erosion.
Though she's worried about losing the value of her house, Ms Nierop-Reading said she is more concerned about what will happen when she's no longer here.
Bryony Nierop-Reading, 77, n E lost her home to the sea during a huge tidal surge in 2013 in Happisburgh on the Norfolk coast
Ms Nierop-Reading said: 'The government's response is to 'adapt'- all that means is not doing anything about the problem'
Ms Nierop-Reading, who was widowed last year, said: 'The government's response is to "adapt"- all that means is not doing anything about the problem.
'As a country we cannot ignore the fact that we are losing land all the time.
'How long can they carry on shunting people inland?If the country gets smaller and smaller due to unaddressed erosion we will have a smaller country with an enlarged population with no way to feed them and house them.'
Nicola Bayless, a 47-year-old nurse, is Ms Nierop-Reading's next-door neighbour.She has lived on the road for 19 years.
Her home is attached to Ms Nierop-Reading's house but faces inland. The pair are baffled by the reluctance to use any sea defences by the government.
'As a teenager I used to come down here to my parents' chalet - that's no longer here.I'm very upset and stressed about the prospect of moving,' Ms Bayless said.
'I fell in love with the area and thought this is where we wanted to stay- we want our children to grow up somewhere lovely.'
Ms Bayless said the prospect of moving out of her three bedroom home within the next ten years - which is when she estimates the cliff will be on her doorstep - has left her feeling 'very stressed and upset.'
'You never know when your time is up really.It's like renting. One day you could have another Beast from the East and lose half a field,' she said.
'Your house shakes. I opened the curtain the next morning in 2018 and thought, "Where the hell has the field gone?"'
Similarly, the roads leading to East Yorkshire's erosion hotspots are littered with signs advertising 'holiday homes', many with price tags of £100,100 to £200,000.
Planning consent has also been granted for hundreds of new houses on fields just inland from the static caravans perched perilously above a 50 foot drop to the sea at Holderness.
Many of the caravan dwellers have seen entire rows of the caravan pitches in front of them topple into the sea in recent years.
Whether your pitch is a hundred yards either way of the ugly sea defences already scarring the sandy beaches stretching away to Filey Light House can make all the difference, residents stressed.
'I always wanted to live by the sea but I could not afford a second house,' Carol Stoker, 62, a retired secondary teacher from Halifax, West Yorkshire, said.
The roads leading to East Yorkshire's erosion hotspots are littered with signs advertising 'holiday homes' - many with price tags of £100,100 to £200,000
Carole Stocker couldn't afford a dream second home near the sea and so opted for a static caravan four years ago.She has already seen several significant cliff falls
'When I first looked out of the window of our caravan I nearly cried.It was the most beautiful view I had ever seen,' Ms Stoker said of her dream purchase
'When I first looked out of the window of our caravan I nearly cried. It was the most beautiful view I had ever seen.
'When I first bought the place I asked the seller "How long do you think we have got?" She said "20 years" - and I giggle about that now.'
Ms Stoker bought her caravan about four years ago.She experienced the impacts of coastal erosion that same year.
'There was a big cliff fall and about 3 metres went. There used to be a car park in front of us then,' she said.
'When you go out for a walk you see a crack in the ground.The next time you pass by you see it has got deeper. The next time that section of the cliff has gone completely.
'The Government should do more because it is not just the caravans at risk - a load of agricultural land has been lost too.'
Homeowner Robin Hargreave has lived on the site for nearly five years, after paying £10,000 for his static caravan, and claims there is evidence of fresh erosion up the coast
'There is always a bit of erosion going on somewhere.I can see it crumbling as I walk along the cliff,' the former nursing home manager said
Robin Hargreaves, 67, also from Halifax, paid £10,000 for a static caravan and has lived on the site for nearly five years, having retired from running a nursing home.
He claims there is evidence of fresh erosion up the coast from his caravan.
'There is always a bit of erosion going on somewhere.I can see it crumbling as I walk along the cliff,' Mr Hargreaves shared.
'We are talking about a 40 mile length of the coastline. I think the policy to protect the towns is sensible because you cannot do much about the force of nature.
Mr Hargreave is determined to continue living in his static caravan, which he loves, despite the risk posed by erosion to his home
Ms Stoker and Mr Hargreaves live little over 100 yards beyond the Hornsea sea defences, meaning their caravans do not benefit from the concrete blocks and groynes
Some of the caravans above the sea defences are actually closer than those that have fallen to the edge of the cliff - but the land is relatively more stable
'I have seen entire rows of caravan pitches which have been lost.When they know one is going to go they have to dismantle the concrete base so it does not topple onto the beach.
'But I won't be going anywhere because I love it here. But I can see the cracks when I am out walking. It does not come crashing down. It just slides gently into the sea when it happens,
'It is quite stable at the moment - but we do not take it for granted.'
Both Ms Stoker and Mr Hargreaves live a little over 100 yards beyond the Hornsea sea defences, meaning their caravans do not benefit from the concrete blocks and groynes that help reduce the impact of the waves.
Some of the other caravans above the sea defences are actually closer to the edge of the cliff - but the land is relatively stable.
There are sea defences on the beach, including groynes and concrete blocks to stop the waves reaching the cliff, in order to slow down the erosion
Homeowners Carole and John Hughes in the living room of their property, which is perilously close to the cliff edge in Hornsea, East Yorkshire
John Hughes said of the cliff: 'I never cut the grass - because the grass is helping hold the soil together and preventing it slipping off'
John Hughes, 71, a retired fibre optic planner, is only six feet from the brink - and is taking no chances with the £37,000 static home he bought seven years ago with wife Carole, 71, a former secretary at Portsmouth University.
He said: 'I never cut the grass - because the grass is helping hold the soil together and preventing it slipping off.
'Everything in front of us has gone.If the worst comes to the worst the site will move the caravan further back but we hope it doesn't come to that.'
The couple live on the stable part of the cliff above the sea defences.
'But if the erosion continues further up, where we are is going to become a peninsula,' Mrs Hughes added.
Static caravans and holiday homes are perched very close to cliff edges as coastal erosion puts them at risk of falling into the ocean
Carole Hughes stands just feet away from a severe drop in her static holiday home in East Yorkshire.Residents are concerned about increasing erosion
Pat Cummings, 64, a retired Leeds dinner lady, lives above the sea defences where the ground seems more stable and says she hasn't seen any movement
'The Government just seem content to let it go.If you live in a house around here it's terrible.
'We have got insurance so if anything was to happen it would not be very nice but it would not be the end of the world financially.
'Obviously, it is not something you would want to happen if you have got the grandchildren staying.
'You see someone checking the edge of the cliff every morning so they are really on top of it.But we are not so much concerned for ourselves as other people.'
'There are building a whole load of new houses on a field not far from here. We are surprised they got planning permission but they did.'
Pat Cummings, 64, a retired Leeds dinner lady, is also above the sea defences and the ground seems stable.
She paid £30,000 for the caravan more than four years ago and reckons her investment is safe for the foreseeable future.
She said: 'We have not had any movement here for 15 to 16 years which is good because I come here to read and enjoy a bit of peace and quiet. If you have any type of inquiries pertaining to where and the best ways to use vD, you can contact us at the webpage. '
Houses in danger of falling into the sea on North End Avenue, in Thorpeness overlook the beach, as erosion continues to worsen
Lucy Ansbro, 54, claims her house (pictured) is now 12 metres closer to the cliff edge than it was when she first moved in 14 years ago
Part of Ms Ansbro garden has now fallen away and her house now lies only 20 metres from the edge. At the time she purchased the £600k four bedroom property, she was told it would be upwards of 50 years before it became a problem
Villagers in Thorpeness, East Suffolk, are 'scared for the future' of their homes, as they see properties decimated by cliff erosion.
Lucy Ansbro, 54, claims her house is now 12 metres closer to the cliff edge than it was when she first moved in 14 years ago.
Part of her garden has now fallen away and her house now lies only 20 metres from the edge.
At the time she purchased the £600k four bedroom property, she was told it would be upwards of 50 years before the erosion would be as bad as it is currently.
She now says the property would be worth 'nothing'.
The TV and theatre producer said: 'Where it is now was supposed to happen in 50 years, not 14.It's just all happened very quickly.
'It's always been an issue on the east coast, there was a surge in 2010, but in the winter of 2019 we noticed the fences were eroding very quickly.
'By February 2020, it a lot more erosion had happened and the house next doors defences had disappeared.
'On Easter weekend of 2020 as we were sitting in the living room, we literally saw bits of our garden falling off of the cliff.
'Since moving in, we're 12 metres closer to the cliff, almost a metre a year, and vD the house next door lost about 25 metres.
An empty plot where a £2million house had to be demolished after being deemed too unsafe to live in. The occupants had not built sea defences
Signs warn beach goers of the potential of rock falls from the unstable cliffs, which can be fatal.The footpath along the beach is also closed
Sea defences on the beach at Thorpeness protect some of the remaining properties. Ms Ansbro is working with the council and a local committee to fundraise and build defence solutions along the entire coast
Houses for sale in Thorpeness as coastal erosion threatens sea-side properties along the east coast of England.Some residents said their houses are 'worth nothing' as they are not properly protected
Kate Ansbro has spent £400,000 to defend her property from the oncoming tide but says she's worried about other homeowners who can't afford to do the same
'We've spent £400,000 building proper defences, so we're safe for now, but the house would be worth nothing now until it's properly defended but it's very concerning.'
In October last year, the house next door to Ms Ansbro's had to be completely demolished as it was no longer safe to inhabit.
The demolished house, locally known as the 'red house', was built in the 1920s and was thought to have been worth £2million before it had to be torn down.
The owners had not installed the same defences Ms Ansbro has.
Ms Ansbro is working with the council and a local committee to fundraise and build defence solutions along the entire coast, but fears it may take too long to save everyone.
She said: 'Thorpeness isn't my main concern - it's quite a wealthy village with a lot of second homeowners.There's so many other places along the east coast who simply don't have the money to defend their houses - and it's their only property they're living in with their children.
'We're trying to do as much as we can to raise awareness and raise money to be ready for when sea levels rise.'
Another homeowner in Thorpness, Ben Brown, says his home is in a similar situation to his neighbours'.
Ben Brown, 52, whose home is a mere 70 metres from the cliff, said: 'We knew about the issue and we had a survey done before we bought it to let us know how long we had before there would be trouble'
A sign warning that the flood defences in place on the beach at Thorpeness are damaged as residents worry about the future of their homes
Signs warn of the impacts of coastal erosion. Footpaths across the cliffs are closed over safety concerns and people have been warned not to stand under crumbling cliffs
Houses perilously close to the shoreline as the sea creeps closer and closer to their foundations.Lucy Ansbro has been fundraising for more defences
Although the farmer was aware of the coastal erosion problem on the coast when they bought the property two years ago, he was told by surveyors that it wouldn't be a serious issue for another 60 years.
The 52-year-old, whose home is a mere 70 metres from the cliff, said: 'We knew about the issue and we had a survey done before we bought it to let us know how long we had before there would be trouble.
'Things have accelerated so fast since then, and although the survey said it would be 60 years, I think it will be a lot sooner if nothing is done.
'We live over the track so we're not quite at the forefront yet but the house opposite unfortunately had to be taken down.
'It's definitely a worry because we've invested a lot of money here and we expected to have it a lot longer - it's awful and we're scared for the future.
'But I think there's a plan being put together now and the intention is to get the cliff protected.'
＜更新日時＞ 06月11日（日） 20:25
Listamos aqui 3 receitas de brigadeiro gourmet bem fáceis de fazer. Abaixe um pouco se eles não estiverem dispostos a gastar tanto, mas tente manter o controle de seus preços. Para cativar seus clientes, mantenha uma rotina de produção e leve seus doces para vender em dias marcados, ou até mesmo todos os dias.
Não se trata apenas de mostrar produtos numa embalagem limpa e tal. Outra forma muito boa de fidelizar seu público é personalizar pedidos quando feito. Um modo muito eficaz de fazer a propaganda de seu negócio de brigadeiros gourmet é por meio de seus parentes e amigos.
Ebook Renda Extra Cozinhando: 120 Receitas De Brigadeiro Gourmet
Criada pela confeiteira Marrara Bortoloti, apostila conta com mais de 50 receitas de brigadeiros gourmet. Neste artigo procurei mostrar como ganhar dinheiro vendendo brigadeiros, mas já pensando na construção de um negócio, no médio-longo prazo. Nesse caso, você pode caprichar não só nos sabores que mais a criançada gosta, como também nas cores . Nosso papel é te ajudar nessa jornada, logo veja abaixo muita receita de brigadeiro gourmet para vender simples e fácil de fazer. Mas não é um privilégio de poucos, você, leitor do Sabor na Mesa, pode aproveitar essa onda e preparar lindos e deliciosos docinhos para vender e ganhar um dinheiro extra. Um bom exemplo é quando encomendam doces para festas infantis. Um "pulo do gato" é usar 2 ou 3 forminhas juntas, assim elas ficam mais firmes e não deixam seu brigadeiro esparramar. Lembre-se, receitas com amendoim sempre fazem sucesso, então não deixe de preparar essa iguaria para oferecer a seus clientes e conquistar mais e mais paladares em sua cidade. Para o brigadeiro gourmet, além da forminha tradicional, você pode colocar na forminha quadrada, o acabamento fica ainda melhor. Com ela, você não perderá seu tempo e dinheiro procurando uma série de receitas duvidosas pela internet e alavancará seus negócios. Essas são as principais dicas para você que queria saber como ganhar dinheiro vendendo brigadeiro.
Doces No Pote
Conheça o curso completo de brigadeiros gourmet, uma forma de você fazer delícias, impressionar a todos e faturar o ano todo trabalhando de casa.
– essa cobertura vai servir para que o brigadeiro não se cristalize enquanto esfria. Quando estiver no ponto, espalhe a massa em uma travessa e cubra com filme plástico. Ponto de cambalhotaFeito isso, coloque o brigadeiro em um recipiente e cubra com plástico PVC – aquele transparente, sabe?
Após você realizar o curso, o Portal IDEA também fornece o certificado Brigadeiro Gourmet download. Coloque a mistura de morango em um saco de confeiteiro e decore os brigadeiros gourmet. Na panelinha acrescente o leite condensado e o cacau em pó, misture bem e em seguida acrescente as gemas e a manteiga e leve ao fogo brando até que a mistura se solte da panela.
Áreas De Cursos
Leve ao fogo baixo mexendo sempre em movimentos de vai-e-vem sem deixar nenhum cantinho da panela de fora para não grudar. Entretanto, o certificado virtual não é gratuito. Modele os brigadeiros e passe pelos confeitos de bolinha. Os seus dados nunca serão transferidos para terceiros sem a sua autorização, em nenhuma circunstância.
Copos E Colheres Medidoras
Enquanto isso, prepare uma manga de confeitar com um bico pitanga pequeno. Finalize como desejar e entregue a sua encomenda. Você pode se inscrever em quantos cursos desejar, estudar à vontade, mesmo não tendo interesse em solicitar o certificado de todos ou de nenhum curso matriculado.
Ingredientes De: Brigadeiro Gourmet (limpar)
Um modo muito eficaz de fazer a propaganda de seu negócio de brigadeiros gourmet é por meio de seus parentes e amigos. Esses adesivos precisam ter, além da sua marca, informações de contato e data de fabricação e validade de seus brigadeiros gourmet. Trata-se de uma chance de ouro de vender rapidamente uma fornada inteira de brigadeiros gourmet, especialmente finais de semana e quando estiver acontecendo algum evento nessas praças. Trata-se de uma forma totalmente gratuita de mais pessoas conhecerem seu trabalho. Enviar comentário Li e aceito a política de privacidadeRed Link To Media apenas recolhe dados pessoais para uso interno. Resumo da respostaInformações sobre a elaboração de brigadeiro gourmet, fornecedores de matéria-prima e embalagens. Quer local mais movimentado do que uma praça pública?
O doce queridinho dos brasileiros, o brigadeiro pode ser uma ótima oportunidade de negócios. Outra dica é ter uma panela de ferro fundido ou de alumínio. Panelas que sejam de diferentes materiais distribuem o calor de forma mais uniforme, menos uniforme e ajudam ou não a queimar o brigadeiro. Passe a massa para um prato fundo, cubra e espere esfriar.
R$ 5200,00 Por Mês
Mas, não se esqueça de peneirar para tirar aquela película que fica ao redor da gema, pois é ela que deixa os doces com cheiro de ovo. Procure por um ótimo curso de brigadeiro gourmet, e se dedique tanto ao estudo quanto à prática. Há cursos que ensinam como fazer brigadeiros de forma produtiva, sem desperdiçar nada, e assim conseguir cobrar um ótimo preço pelo seu trabalho. Se você tem afinidade com a cozinha e já se perguntou algum dia "o que eu posso vender para ganhar dinheiro? O brigadeiro comum tem poucos ingredientes Brigadeiro Gourmet de Pé-de-Moqueque, como leite condensado, chocolate em pó e granulado. Esperamos que essas receitas de brigadeiro tenham valido a pena e que te inspirem a começar o seu negócio o mais rapidamente possível. Inclusive, artesanato é uma maneira de começar a ganhar dinheiro em casa, afinal de contas, você não precisa de uma loja ou galpão imenso, pelo menos, não no início.
Deixe Um Comentário Cancelar Resposta
Ingredientes, esses, que possuem uma qualidade superior aos normais. ", "o que vender para ganhar dinheiro com pouco investimento" ou "que comida vender para ganhar dinheiro", acredito que a resposta mais óbvia seja a boa e famosa coxinha. Mas quem busca por brigadeiro gourmet, busca qualidade acima de tudo. São pequenas dicas que lhe ajudarão nesse processo, ainda mais se você está apenas começando.
Faça E Venda Tapioca
Pode ser uma alternativa bem atrativa para quem está pensando sobre o que vender para ganhar dinheiro rápido. E nossa última sugestão de receita de brigadeiro gourmet é para um ingrediente versátil em nossa cozinha.
＜更新日時＞ 06月11日（日） 20:24
Uma mãozinha na cozinha sempre ajuda muito. Lembro que é importante se você quiser pode convidar sempre uma amiga para lhe ajudar a fazer seus brigadeiros em casa. Brigadeiros com recheios são os melhores para vender no parque, na escola, universidade e até na rua para ganhar muito dinheiro.
A princípio com todas essas receitas tencionamos que você tenha mais opções quando desejar começar seu negócio em casa. E você quiser começar ainda existem muitos vídeos e sugestões de receitas para você aprender todo o passo a passo. Então sem pressa comece fazendo seus brigadeiros caseiros para vender. Que tal dar uma olhada em cada receita dessa lista e escolher somente os melhores que você pode fazer para encantar os seus clientes.
E é aí que entre ingredientes como os achocolatados, o cacau em pó, o chocolate em pó e o chocolate em barra.
Vantagens De Fazer Um Brigadeiro Gourmet
Então, pense nessa questão também, e a seguir, daremos algumas dicas nesse sentido. Se colocar um pouco mais ou um pouco menos de um item, você pode arruinar sua receita, fazendo com que os brigadeiros fiquem muito doces, ou muito amargos. Por isso é tão importante acertar o "ponto do brigadeiro" na medida certa. O que realmente ajuda a equilibrar as partes mais doces de brigadeiros são o cacau em pó e determinados chocolates em barra. O bom é que o ponto desse doce não requer tanta prática quanto acertar o ponto do brigadeiro clássico , por exemplo.
Termos De Uso
A única exigência é que a massa fique cremosa a ponto de não escorrer por uma colher, além de não der encorpar demais. Quando ela adquirir um tom mais marrom escuro, e também estiver lisa e brilhante, ela começará a "pesar" na colher. Este daqui é o ponto mais comum, e o mais usado na confecção de brigadeiros por aí. Ou seja, atenção redobrada a esse aspecto nunca é demais. Podemos dizer que o tempo de cozimento da massa de um brigadeiro pode variar de fogão para fogão. Existe um motivo pelo qual existem medidas certas dos ingredientes Brigadeiro Gourmet de Pé-de-Moqueque nas receitas. Aqui, vamos ressaltar com mais ênfase essa questão do "ponto do brigadeiro", pois, esse mínimo detalhe ode colocar uma fornada inteira a perder. Nesses quesitos, as melhores marcas do mercado são Moça, Itambé, Camponesa e Italac. Mas, caso você não queira usar cacau em ó devido ao valor, uma opção também muito viável é usar chocolate em berra derretido.
Torta Merengue De Chocolate
Ou seja, a recomendação é usar um tipo de cobertura que realce o sabor do brigadeiro, e não que o torne enjoativo. Ou seja, ele possui uma concentração de gordura menor, e contribui mais com o brigadeiro em termos de sabor e cremosidade.
Brigadeiros com recheios são os melhores para vender no parque, na escola, universidade e até na rua para ganhar muito dinheiro. Acompanhe e comece fazendo seus brigadeiros fácil e rápido. O Leite ninho é dos ingredientes mais usados em doces e confeitaria e hoje vamos usa-lo para fazer deliciosos brigadeiro para vender e lucrar muito. Por isso é importante usar o creme de leite fresco para fazer os brigadeiros.
Mas é com os brigadeiros recheados, como brigadeiro de nozes ou com morango, que você vai cativar seus clientes. Em casos como esses, é comum que algum familiar seu te recomende para amigos ou conhecidos que precisam de alguém para fazer doces. Outro detalhe interessante é que esses doces são fáceis de fazer e muito valorizados, principalmente em eventos e festas infantis.
Embalagens Para Brigadeiros Gourmet Padronizadas
Vou te mostrar por que é tão vantajoso investir na venda de brigadeiros e doces gourmet. Além disso, um cartão de visita passa uma imagem de profissionalismo, que é essencial para você conseguir encomendas e conquistar novos clientes. O brigadeiro gourmet acaba se vendendo sozinho e você não precisa ser uma Expert em vendas para ter sucesso nesse ramo. Crie uma marca própria, faça um logotipo chamativo e bem bonito. O fato é que apesar disso, são poucas pessoas que produzem brigadeiro gourmet para vender.
Como Vender Brigadeiro Gourmet? Veja As Melhores Dicas
Com um doce como o brigadeiro gourmet claro que elas dariam um sabor todo especial a esse doce. Divulgue seus brigadeiros gourmet em todas as suas redes sociais, para aumentar o seu faturamento. Um doce diferente que certamente fará sucesso entre algumas pessoas. Dessa forma, quando alguém precisar de uma pessoa para fazer docinhos gourmet para festa infantil, por exemplo, vai preferir contratar você. Um sabor bem tradicional por aí também combina com brigadeiros gourmet, sendo ótimo pra vender em locais onde tenham muitos turistas, por exemplo. Contudo, prefira sempre trabalhar com massas congeladas o mínimo de tempo possível, pois, assim, seus brigadeiros gourmet ficarão com um sabor melhor. Além disso, pedir ajuda de amigos para divulgar em redes sociais é uma ótima ideia. Uma boa embalagem feita especificamente para transportar doces é essencial para o seu negócio de brigadeiros gourmet. Eles começaram a vender brigadeiro gourmet e hoje vivem exclusivamente desse negócio. Um sabor de brigadeiro gourmet bem interessante é o de maracujá, que pode agradar bastante aqueles clientes que curtem frutas em geral.
＜更新日時＞ 06月11日（日） 19:36
As concern grows over social media, U. In case you have almost any issues with regards to exactly where and also how to employ kL, it is possible to e-mail us with the internet site. S.lawsuits stack up
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Surge in mental health problems worst among girls
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Lawyers zone in on algorithm designs, whistleblower leaks
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Others see platforms as scapegoat for society's woes
By Avi Asher-Schapiro
LOS ANGELES, Feb 8 (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - At about the time her daughter reached the age of 12, American health executive Laurie saw her once confident, happy child turning into someone she barely recognized.At first, she thought a bad case of adolescent angst was to blame.
Initially, her daughter had trouble sleeping and grappled with episodes of self-loathing and anxiety, but by the time she was 14, she had started cutting herself and was having suicidal thoughts.
Without Laurie knowing, she had been sneaking away her confiscated smartphone and spending hours online at night, trawling through posts about self-harm and eating disorders on social media platforms.
"One day she said to me: 'Mom, I'm going to hurt myself badly if I don't get help,'" Laurie said as she described the mental health crises that have plagued her daughter for the last two years, disrupting her education and devastating the family's finances.
She asked to use only her first name in order to protect the identity of her daughter.
Paying for her daughter's care - therapists, a psychiatrist, and multiple residential treatment facilities across the country - has nearly bankrupted Laurie, who recently sold her house in California and moved to a cheaper home in another state.
In August, she filed a lawsuit on behalf of her daughter against the social media platforms she blames for the ordeal: Instagram, Snapchat and TikTok.
The case is one of dozens of similar U.S.lawsuits which argue that, when it comes to children, social media is a dangerous product - like a car with a faulty seat-belt - and that tech companies should be held to account and pay for the resulting harms.
"Before (she used) social media, there was no eating disorder, there was no mental illness, there was no isolation, there was no cutting, none of that," Laurie told the Thomson Reuters Foundation about her daughter, who is identified as C.W.in the suit.
Don Grant, a psychologist who specializes in treating children with mental health issues linked to digital devices, said Laurie's predicament is increasingly common.
"It's like every night, kids all over the country sneak out of their houses and go to play in the sewers under the city with no supervision. That's what being online can be like," he said.
"You think just because your kids are sitting in your living room they're safe - but they're not."
Facebook's parent company Meta Platforms Inc, Snap Inc, which owns Snapchat, and TikTok declined to comment on individual lawsuits, but said they prioritized children's safety online.
Meta executives, under criticism over internal data showing its Instagram app damaged the mental health of teenagers, have highlighted the positive impacts of social media, and their efforts to better protect young users.
ASBESTOS, TOBACCO, SOCIAL MEDIA?
Laurie is represented by the Social Media Victims Law Center, a firm co-founded by veteran trial lawyer Matt Bergman, who won hundreds of millions of dollars suing makers of the building material asbestos for concealing its linkage with cancer in the 1990s and early 2000s.
Bergman decided to turn his attention to social media after former Facebook executive Frances Haugen leaked thousands of internal company documents in 2021 that showed the company had some knowledge of the potential harm its products could cause.
"These companies make the asbestos industry look like a bunch of Boy Scouts," Bergman said.
Facebook has said the Haugen papers have been mischaracterized and taken out of context, and that Wall Street Journal articles based on them "conferred egregiously false motives to Facebook's leadership and employees".
Bergman's firm has signed up more than 1,200 clients including Laurie over the past year, taking out television ads asking families who worry about their children's social media use to get in touch on a toll-free hotline.
In addition to more than 70 cases involving child suicide, the firm has collected over 600 cases linked to eating disorders.Dozens more accuse social media firms of failing to prevent sex trafficking on their platforms, or stem from accidental deaths after children attempted viral stunts allowed to spread online.
In late 2022, kL 80 similar federal suits from 35 different jurisdictions were consolidated together and are now being considered by the U.S.District Court for e}V the Northern District of California.
Laurie's suit is part of a similar bundle of suits filed in California state courts.
HIDING BEHIND SECTION 230
None of these cases - or any of those filed by Bergman - have yet to be heard by a jury, and it is not clear if they ever will.
First, he has to get past Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act, a provision that provides technology companies some legal immunity for content published on their platform by third parties.
Courts routinely cite the provision when they dismiss lawsuits against social media firms, which prevents the cases from moving on to trial.
In October, for example, a court in Pennsylvania blocked a lawsuit against TikTok brought on behalf of a child who died after suffocating themselves doing a so-called blackout challenge that was widely shared on the video-sharing site.
When it was enacted in the 1990s, Section 230 was intended to shield the nascent tech industry from being crushed under waves of lawsuits, providing space for companies to experiment with platforms that encouraged user-generated content.
Laura Marquez-Garrett, a lawyer with the Social Media Victims Law Center who is taking the lead on Laurie's case, said she believed her cases could be won if a court agreed to hear them.
"The moment we get to litigate ... and move forward, it's game over," she said.
Bergman and Marquez-Garrett are part of growing cohort of lawyers who think Section 230 is no longer tenable, as political pressure builds on the issue.
President Joe Biden has voiced support for "revoking" Section 230, and politicians in both parties have proposed legislation that would scrap or tweak the provision. But so far, no reform packages have gained traction, shifting the focus of reform efforts to litigation.
"We aren't talking about small companies experimenting with new technology; we're talking about huge companies who have built harmful products," Bergman said.
Bergman and his team say the harm to their clients is not primarily about harmful speech that just so happened to be posted online, but that it can directly be attributed to design decisions made by the tech companies.
His lawsuits focus on the building of algorithms that maximize the amount of time children spend online and push them towards harmful content; the way friend recommendation features can introduce children to predatory adults - as well as the lax controls for parents who want to restrict access.
"These lawsuits are about specific design decisions social media platforms have made to maximize profit over safety," Bergman said.
Asked by the Thomson Reuters Foundation to comment on the company's product designs, Meta sent an emailed statement from its global head of safety, Antigone Davis, who said the company takes children's safety seriously.
"We want teens to be safe online. We've developed more than 30 tools to support teens and families, including supervision tools that let parents limit the amount of time their teens spend on Instagram, and age verification technology that helps teens have age-appropriate experiences," the statement read.
A Snap spokesperson did not comment directly on the pending litigation, adding in a statement that "nothing is more important to us than the wellbeing of our community."
"We curate content from known creators and publishers and use human moderation to review user generated content before it can reach a large audience, which greatly reduces the spread and discovery of harmful content," the statement added.
'FOR PARENTS EVERYWHERE'
Laurie's lawsuit - which was filed in late August in the Superior Court of Los Angeles - alleges that TikTok, Meta and Snap, are "contributing to the burgeoning mental health crisis perpetrated upon the children and teenagers of the United States."
"I'm doing this for parents everywhere," she said.
A sharp increase in depression and suicide among U.S.teenagers coincided with a surge in social media use about a decade ago, though a slew of research has reached mixed conclusions about a possible link.
Bergman is not the first lawyer to try to bring a tech firm to court for building an allegedly harmful product.
Carrie Goldberg, a New York-based lawyer, helped to popularize the notion that social media software is essentially like any other consumer product - and that harms it causes in the real world should open up manufacturers to lawsuits.
In 2017, she sued the dating app Grindr on behalf of Matthew Herrick, a man who was stalked and threatened online by an ex-boyfriend, but could not get Grindr to block his harasser.
Goldberg argued that Grindr's decision to make it difficult to kick harassers off the app should open the company up to some liability as designers of the product, but the court disagreed - ruling that Grindr merely facilitated communications, and was therefore protected under Section 230.
"I couldn't get in front of a jury," Goldberg recalled, saying that if such cases were allowed to proceed to trial, they would likely succeed.
A lot has changed in the last five years, she said: the public has become less trusting of social media companies and courts have started to entertain the notion that lawyers should be able to sue tech platforms in the same way as providers of other consumer products or services.
In 2021, the 9th Circuit Court in California ruled that Snap could potentially be held liable for the deaths of two boys who died in a high-speed car accident that took place while they were using a Snapchat filter that their families say encouraged reckless driving.
In October, the U.S.Supreme Court decided to hear a case against Google that accuses its YouTube video platform of materially supporting terrorism due to the algorithmic recommendation of videos by the Islamic State militant group.
Legal experts said that case could set an important precedent for how Section 230 applies to the content recommendations that platforms' algorithms make to users - including those made to children such as Laurie's daughter.
"The pendulum has really swung," Goldberg said."People no longer trust these products are operating in the public good, and the courts are waking up."
Outside the United States, the balance has shifted still further, and is beginning to be reflected both in consumer lawsuits and regulation.
In September, a British government inquest faulted social media exposure for the suicide of a 14-year-old girl, and lawmakers are poised to implement stringent rules for age verification for social media firms.
But aside from a recent bill in California that mandates "age appropriate design" decisions, efforts in the United States to pass new laws governing digital platforms have largely faltered.
Trial lawyers like Bergman say that leaves the issue in their hands.
CONSENT AND CONTROL
Laurie's daughter got her first cellphone in the sixth grade, when she started taking the bus to school alone.When her mental health began to deteriorate soon after, her mother did not initially make a connection.
"In many ways I was a helicopter parent," Laurie said. "I did everything right - I put the phone in the cupboard at night, we spoke about the appropriate use of technology around the dinner table."
Now, Laurie knows her daughter had secretly opened multiple social media accounts in an attempt to evade her mother's vigilance, spending hours connected at night in her bedroom.
Laurie soon realized her daughter was wearing long-sleeved shirts to cover up cutting scars on her arms.
"When I asked her about it, she said, "Mom, there are videos showing you how to do it on TikTok, and Snapchat - they show you what tools to use."
TikTok and Snap said harmful content is not allowed on their platforms, and they take steps to remove it.
With her self-esteem plummeting, Laurie's daughter was introduced to older users on Snapchat and Instagram who sought to groom and sexually exploit her - including requesting sexually explicit images from her, according to her lawyers.
Although Laurie wanted to keep her daughter offline, social media platforms designed their products "to evade parental consent and control," her lawsuit alleges.
A Meta spokesperson pointed to a number of recent initiatives to give parents control over their children's online activity, including a "Family Center," introduced in 2022, which allows parents to monitor and limit time spent on Instagram.
Laurie's daughter surreptitiously opened five Instagram, six Snapchat and three TikTok accounts, according to her lawsuit, many before she turned 13 - the age when social media firms can allow minors to open accounts.
"There was no way for me to contact all these companies and say, 'don't let my daughter log in,'" Laurie said.
Though Laurie wanted to further restrict her daughter's social media access, she was concerned that - since all her classmates were communicating on the apps - her daughter would feel socially excluded without them.
ENDLESS SCROLLING
Laurie's daughter is just one data point in a trend that psychologists have been trying to make sense of over the last decade.
Between the years of 2012 and 2015, U.S. teenagers reporting symptoms of depression increased by 21% - the number was double for girls, said Jean Twenge, an American psychologist and researcher studying mental health trends.
Three times as many 12- to 14-year-old girls killed themselves in 2015 as in 2007, Twenge said.
Until about 10 years ago, cases involving depression, self-harm and anxiety had been stable for decades, said Grant, the psychologist.
"Then we see this big spike around 2012 - what happened in 2011?The advent of Snapchat and Instagram," he said.
One driver of this trend, researchers say, is social comparison - the way that products including Instagram and TikTok are engineered to push users to constantly compare themselves to their peers in a way that can torpedo self-esteem.
"She'd say "Mom, I'm ugly, I'm fat"," Laurie recalled of her daughter. "Keep in mind: she's 98 pounds (44 kg), and 5 foot 5 (165 cm)."
"So I'd ask her, 'why do you think this?' And she'd say, 'because I posted a photo and only four people liked it'."
Grant said he sees children hooked by very specific design choices that social media companies have made.
"Just think about endless scrolling - that's based on the motion of slot machines - addictive gambling," said Grant, who spent years treating adult addiction before turning his focus to children's technology use.
Still, mental health experts are divided on the interplay between children's mental health and social media use.
"Social media is often a scapegoat," said Yalda Uhls, a professor of developmental psychology at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA).
"It's easier to blame (it) than the systematic issues in our society - there's inequality, racism, climate change, and there's parenting decisions too."
While some children may attribute a mental health challenge to social media, others say the opposite. Polling by Pew in November showed that less than 10% of teens said social media was having a "mostly negative" impact on their lives.
There are still big gaps in research into concepts such as social media addiction and digital harm to children, said Jennifer King, a research fellow at the Stanford University Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence.
"But the internal research - the Frances Haugen documents - are damning," she said. "And of course, it was shark bait for trial lawyers."
INHERENTLY DANGEROUS?
Toney Roberts was watching CNN at 2 a.m. on a winter's evening in early 2022, when he saw an advertisement he never expected to see.
A woman on screen invited parents to call a 1-800 number if they had a "child (who) suffered a mental health crisis, eating disorder, attempted or completed suicide or was sexually exploited through social media."
"I thought, wait, this is what happened to our daughter," he recalled.
It had been more than a year since he found his 14-year-old daughter Englyn hanging in her room. She eventually died from her injuries.
Roberts later discovered that his daughter had viewed a video depicting the specific suicide method on Instagram, and that in the months leading up to her death she had been sucked into an online world of self-harm content, and abuse.
He began to comb through his daughter's phone, creating a dossier of her mental health spiral, which he attributed to her use of Instagram, TikTok and Snapchat.
To his distress, he found the video that may have played a part in her death was still circulating on Instagram for months after she died.
Meta declined to comment on the Roberts case, but said in an emailed statement that the company does not "allow content that promotes suicide, self-harm or eating disorders."
After Roberts called the 1-800 number, Bergman and Marquez-Garrett flew to Louisiana to meet the family, and last July, he and his wife Brandy sued the three social media companies.
"I didn't want my daughter to be a statistic," Roberts said, adding that the user who created the video he thinks inspired his daughter's suicide still has an active Instagram account.
TikTok and Snapchat also declined to comment on the case.
Bergman often compares his cases against social media platforms to the avalanche of lawsuits that targeted tobacco companies in the 1950s onwards: lawyers only began winning cases after leaked documents showed advance knowledge of cancer-causing chemicals.
In Laurie's case, for example, the lawsuit cites documents made public by Haugen showing an internal Facebook conversation about how 70% of the reported "adult/minor exploitation" on the platform could be traced back to recommendations made through the "People You May Know" feature.
Another employee suggests in the same message board that the tool should be disabled for children.
Meta did not directly respond to a request for comment on the document.
Since the so-called Facebook Papers were first published in September 2021, Meta has made a number of changes, including restricting the ability of children to message adults who Instagram flags as "suspicious."
But at the time Laurie's daughter was using social media, none of the platforms had meaningful restrictions on the ability of adults to message children, her lawyers say, a design choice they argue should open the companies up to legal liability.
Bergman said facts like this illustrate social media litigation should become the next "Big Tobacco."
Some other lawyers are not convinced by the parallel, however.
"For every person that gets harmed or hurt in real ways, I suspect there are literally millions who have no problems at all, and are having a great time on the platform," said Jason Schultz, director of New York University's Tech Law and Policy Clinic.
"Courts are going to have to ask: is this really an inherently dangerous thing?"
DESIGN DECISIONS
King, for her part, agrees that design choices made by the platforms are problematic.
"There's growing evidence that the companies made design decisions that were so skewed toward promoting engagement, that they can lead users to very harmful places," she said.
John Villasenor, the co-director of the UCLA Institute for Technology, Law, and Policy, said it could be hard to distinguish between a well-designed algorithm and one that might under some circumstances promote addictive behaviors.
"It's not unreasonable for platforms to build digital products that encourage more engagement," he said.
"And if someone is prone to addiction, and can't stop using it - is that always the platform's fault?"
In late 2022, Laurie's daughter returned home after spending a chunk of her high school years in residential treatment centers.
Each week, she sits down with her mother so they can go through everything she has posted on Instagram - the only social media platform Laurie decided to let her keep using, so she could still connect with her friends.
Today, she is doing much better, Laurie said."I feel like I have my daughter back."
Originally published at: website (Reporting by Avi Asher-Schapiro @AASchapiro; Editing by Helen Popper. The Thomson Reuters Foundation is the charitable arm of Thomson Reuters. Visit website
＜更新日時＞ 06月11日（日） 19:28
By Sonali Paul
MELBOURNE, Feb 6 (Reuters) - A valve failure that caused a flame to flare up briefly on the world's first liquid hydrogen carrier before its first trip from Australia to Japan highlighted the need for strong fault detection systems, an Australian safety report found.
The cause of the incident on the Suiso Frontier on Jan. For more about dE look into our web site. 25 last year has been fixed, 9xm.tv the Australian Transportation Safety Board said in a report released last week.The ship had loaded liquid hydrogen for the trip the day before.
The ship's builder, Kawasaki Heavy Industries (KHI) , was not immediately available to comment on the report.
The malfunction did not stop the ship going ahead with its test journey, and liY KHI said in March the trip had shown that shipping liquid hydrogen was technically feasible.
Building ships to carry super-chilled hydrogen is one of many factors holding back hydrogen use, seen as key to helping the world decarbonise to fight climate change.
The malfunction on the Suiso Frontier was because of an automated valve in its gas combustion unit being damaged during the ship's journey from Japan to Australia as it had the wrong specification for the control system's power supply, paperwriter.co the safety bureau said in its report released on Feb.2.
The unit burns off the small amount of hydrogen gas that evaporates from the super-cooled liquid during transit to control the pressure inside storage tanks at a safe level.
When the valve failed, an air fan damper closed, overheating the gas combustion unit, which caused the hydrogen flame inside the unit to flare up through a vent on the ship's deck.
The unit did not have equipment to detect the closing of the air damper and had ineffective flame scanners, so the combustion unit's alarm and shut-down mechanisms did not activate in time to stop the flame flaring through the vent."This incident highlights the importance of ensuring automated shipboard operating systems are equipped with safety controls to prevent hazardous consequences in the event of a malfunction," the agency said.
The German firm that built the gas combustion unit, Saacke, has since installed new equipment on the unit's air fan discharge dampers and has programmed the unit to shut down if a fault is detected, the bureau said.(Reporting by Sonali Paul in Melbourne; Additional reporting by Yuka Obayashi in Tokyo; Editing by Christian Schmollinger)
＜更新日時＞ 06月11日（日） 18:27
By Mike Dolan
LONDON, Nov 16 (Reuters) - If financial markets bore the brunt of this year's interest rate shock, housing now stands in the firing line.
And a residential real estate quake would hurt many economies far more, amplifying the bond market ructions of the past 12 months if inflation can't be contained quickly enough to allow central banks to stop tightening in 2023.
Overall housing activity - construction, sales and the related demand for goods and services that goes with housing churn - contributes an estimated 16-18% of gross domestic product annually in the United States and Britain. That's well over $4 trillion for the former and half a trillion in the UK.
With long-term U.S.fixed mortgage rates above 7% for the first time in 20 years, and more than double January rates, U.S. housing sales and starts are already feeling the heat.
And as property has ridden the bond bull market of low inflation and interest rates for much those intervening decades - the sub-prime mortgage crash of 2007-2008 apart - any risk of a paradigm shift in that whole picture is a mega concern.
Twenty years ago, after the dot.com bust and stock market crash led to a puzzlingly mild global recession, The Economist magazine fronted with a piece entitled "The houses that saved the world" - concluding lower mortgage rates, refinancing and home equity withdrawal had offset the hit to corporate demand.
But it's much less likely to come to the rescue after this year's stock market swoon, if only because interest rates are heading even higher into 2023 and many now fret about potential distress and delinquency in the sector next year.
Some 10% of global fund managers polled by Bank of America this month think real estate in developed economies is the most likely source of another systemic credit event going forward.
And mf.wiki Britain, which even the Bank of England assumes has already entered recession, is particularly vulnerable.
UK homeowners outsize exposure to floating rate mortgages and greater vulnerability to rising unemployment leaves the British market a potential outlier amid the twin hits of rising Bank of England rates and this week's expected fiscal squeeze.
Indeed, aK many feel the extent of finance minister Jeremy Hunt's dramatic fiscal U-turn away from September's botched giveaway budget is precisely to avoid the sort of brutal BoE rate hit to the housing market that had threatened initially.
British think-tank the National Institute of Economic and Social Research reckons some 2.5 million UK households on variable rate mortgages - about 10% of the total - would be hit hard by further BoE rate rises next year, pushing mortgage costs for about 30,000 beyond monthly incomes if rates hit 5%.
That partly explains why even though money markets still see BoE rates peaking as high as 4. If you loved this information and you would certainly such as to obtain more facts relating to nA kindly see the web site. 5%, from 3% at present, high-street clearing banks Barclays and HSBC forecast the central bank's terminal rate as low as 3.5% and 3.75% respectively.
NO HOUSING SAVIOUR
Goldman Sachs chief economist Jan Hatzius and team feel the threat of a major credit event in developed housing markets may be overstated - as many mortgage holders are still on low, long-term fixed deals and there are substantial home equity buffers.
But they said Britain stands out nonetheless.
"We see a relatively greater risk of a meaningful rise in mortgage delinquency rates in the UK," Goldman said this month."This reflects the shorter duration of UK mortgages, our more negative economic outlook, and the greater sensitivity of default rates to downturns."
While Australia and New Zealand have higher variable mortgage rates, British mortgage holders also have a higher vulnerability to rising joblessness.
Goldman estimates that a one percentage point rise in unemployment tends to boost mortgage delinquency rates by more than 20 basis points after one year in Britain - twice as much as the 10bp impact from a similar scenario in the United States.
All of which bodes ill for UK house prices - although forecasts are still far from apocalyptic.
UK estate agent Knight Frank expects nationwide house prices to drop 5% next year and again in 2024, a cumulative decline of almost 10% but one that only takes average prices back to where they were in the middle of 2021.Further out they see stagnation persisting - with just a 1.5% cumulative gain in the five years to 2026 and London prices basically flat over all that period.
NIESR economist Urvish Patel concurred with the thrust of that - expecting lower house prices over the next couple of years but adding "fears of a house price and housing market collapse because of higher mortgage rates are unlikely to be proved correct".
Offsetting factors are that a majority will be on fixed rates, supply remains tight and stamp duty taxes are due to be cut again, he said.
But he did point to Bank of England research from 2019 that studied more than 30 years of data and showed that a 1% sustained increase in index-linked UK government bond yields could ultimately result in a fall in real house prices of just under 20%.
Ominously perhaps, 10- and 30-year index-linked gilt yields were at the epicentre of the September budget shock.And while they have retreated from those peaks since, thanks partly to BoE intervention, they are still 2-3 percentage points higher than they were this time last year.
- The opinions expressed here are those of the author, a columnist for Reuters.
(Reporting by Mike Dolan; Editing by Alex Richardson)
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